Minimally invasive lumbar surgery: smaller openings for selected back problems
Minimally invasive techniques aim to treat a lower-back problem while disturbing less surrounding tissue. Dr. Rajesh Pathi will explain which problems this suits and when a different approach is better.

When to seek emergency care. New loss of bladder or bowel control, numbness around the saddle area, or rapidly worsening weakness in the legs need emergency care. Call 108 or go to the nearest emergency department.
Minimally invasive does not mean surgery is always needed
Many lower-back problems are managed without any operation. When surgery is needed, a minimally invasive approach is used where it is suitable.
What to know about minimally invasive lumbar surgery
General information to help you ask the right questions — not a substitute for your own consultation.
What does it mean?
Operating through smaller openings using tubes, cameras or microscopes.
What can it treat?
Selected disc, nerve-compression and stability problems.
What is the aim?
To treat the problem with less disturbance of surrounding tissue.
Its limits
Not every problem can be treated this way.
What shapes the recommendation
The condition
Disc, narrowing or instability.
Symptoms
Leg pain, numbness, weakness.
Scans
Anatomy of the problem.
Alternatives
Non-surgical care or open surgery.
What a minimally invasive approach involves
The technique is chosen to match the problem.
Small incisions and a narrow working channel are used.
The problem is seen with a microscope or camera.
The pressed nerve is freed, or the spine is steadied.
Early recovery guidance follows.
Your journey, stage by stage
Assessment & scans
Your symptoms, examination and imaging are reviewed together.
Options & risks discussed
An honest conversation about surgery, alternatives and risks.
Preparation
Clear instructions about medicines, fasting and what to expect.
Anaesthesia & set-up
Careful preparation with continuous monitoring.
The operation
Carried out with precision, tailored to your case.
Close observation
Monitoring straight afterwards.
Early recovery
Guidance on movement, wound care and warning signs. Timelines vary.
Rehabilitation
Support to regain strength and function where needed.
Follow-up
Review of how you're recovering, with scans if appropriate.
Want to be sure before deciding?
A second opinion before an operation is common and welcome. Learn how second opinions work at Anoki.
Learn About Second Opinion Services
Dr. Rajesh Pathi
Dr. Pathi explains the full range of options, from conservative care to open surgery.
Questions people often have
It aims to reduce disturbance, but suitability depends on your case.
Often it can be, but it varies.
No.
Yes, always.
Want to talk through minimally invasive lumbar surgery?
Book a consultation with Dr. Rajesh Pathi at our Pragathi Nagar clinic.

